Unravelling Heavy Metal Dynamics in Soil and Honey: A Case Study from Maramureș Region, Romania

The study examined soil and honey samples from the Maramureș region, assessing potentially toxic elements their concentrations. highest concentrations were found for (Cu), (Zn), (Pb), (Cr), (Ni), (Cd), (Co), (As), while (Hg) remained below detection limit. Samples near anthropogenic sources displayed elevated metal levels, with Aurul settling pond Herja mine being major contamination sources. Copper exceeded legal limits in areas these Zinc mining areas, Pb Cd levels surpassed beehives producing acacia honey. Nickel Co generally within but mine. highlighted role of activities heavy pollution. In second part, analyzed concentrations, variations across types locations. Positive correlations identified between certain honey, influenced by factors like location pollution research emphasized need control measures to ensure safety. bioaccumulation factor analysis indicated a sequential transfer study’s comprehensive approach sheds light on element addressing pathways.